DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages
Home » Topics A–Z » Verruca plana pathology
Author: Assoc Prof Patrick Emanuel, Dermatopathologist, Auckland, New Zealand, 2013.
Verruca plana (plane warts) are caused by specific human papillomavirus (HPV) types.
Sections show orthokeratosis, mild papillomatosis, and mild acanthosis (figure 1). There is usually no or minimal parakeratosis. The dermis is normal. The upper epidermis shows hypergranulosis and numerous koilocytes (figures 2, 3). Regressing lesions may show a lymphocytic response and keratinocyte apoptosis.
Verruca plana pathology
Special investigations are generally not required.
Verruca vulgaris – Typically shows marked papillomatosis with parakeratotic foci. Distinction can be difficult in involuting verruca vulgaris.
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ – Full thickness keratinocyte atypia should be carefully ruled out at high power examination.
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis – This condition typically shows verruca plana-like changes. Characteristic blue-grey cytoplasmic changes are seen.
See smartphone apps to check your skin.
[Sponsored content]
See the DermNet NZ bookstore
© 2021 DermNet New Zealand Trust.
DermNet NZ does not provide an online consultation service. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice.