DermNet provides Google Translate, a free machine translation service. Note that this may not provide an exact translation in all languages
Home » Topics A–Z » Proliferating epidermoid cyst pathology
Author: Assoc Prof Patrick Emanuel, Dermatopathologist, Auckland, New Zealand, 2013.
Proliferating epidermoid cyst has been poorly defined in the literature. The regular epidermoid cyst should be seen in at least part of the lesion in addition to an epidermal proliferation.
Sections show a cyst in the dermis with a proliferating epidermal component (figures 1, 2). Characteristically, the proliferative areas are made up of bland squamous epithelium with striking squamous eddies (figures 2, 3, 4). These eddies are whorles of maturing squamous epithelium and are exactly the same as those seen in irritated seborrheic keratoses or inverted follicular keratoses.
Proliferating epidermoid cyst pathology
None are needed.
HPV-related epidermal cysts – These have a hyperplastic lining with viropathic nuclear and cytoplasmic changes
Cystic squamous cell carcinoma – Must be considered if there are nuclear atypia and adjacent infiltration into the surrounding dermis. This can be a challenging differential when cysts have partially ruptured or there is extensive proliferation.
See smartphone apps to check your skin.
[Sponsored content]
© 2021 DermNet New Zealand Trust.
DermNet NZ does not provide an online consultation service. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice.