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Home Topics A–Z Sun protection
Created 1997.
It is vital to protect skin and eyes from the damaging effect of the sun because exposure to ultraviolet radiation contributes to ageing skin and is the main cause of skin cancer. Some people may need to take particular care because of photosensitivity.
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The maps below demonstrate the variation in ultraviolet radiation according to the time of day and cloudiness in mid-summer, and the variation according to the time of year. The 15-minute and 30-minute burn times are also shown.
In recent years, publication of the Global Solar Ultraviolet Index has become the standard way to determine the risk of sunburn.
A little sun exposure is necessary for the production of vitamin D, which is essential to balance calcium levels and to make strong bones. However, regular use of sunscreens does not result in vitamin D deficiency in Australasia.
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